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Example ofTeam principle #20: Team Principle of Leadership

Government & Politics

Movie – Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003)

In April 1805, a British frigate hunts a French privateer that outguns it. Leadership makes the difference: Captain Jack Aubrey recognizes again and again what his ship and crew need at that moment – and is not always right. A film about the Team Principle of Leadership, with a serious counterexample.

Two identical groups: the one on the left stays disorganized. In the one on the right, a golden dot is always wherever something is missing at that moment – and the group reaches the goal.
Team principle #20

Team Principle of Leadership: Given equal talent, leadership makes the difference – it ensures that what the team needs right now actually happens.

4 min read4 sectionsSituationConnection to the principle
Contents

April 1805, off the coast of Brazil. A ship emerges from the fog, and moments later the British frigate HMS Surprise is badly damaged. The enemy, the French privateer Acheron, outclasses her. So begins “Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World,” directed by Peter Weir in 2003, with Russell Crowe as Captain Jack Aubrey and Paul Bettany as the ship’s surgeon and naturalist Dr. Stephen Maturin. The film is based on Patrick O’Brian’s series of novels. For 138 minutes it tells the story of the Team Principle of Leadership: given equal talent, leadership makes the difference – it ensures that what the team needs right now actually happens.

In the fog, a small ship steers on a gold course behind the stern of a much larger one – like the chase in “Master and Commander.”
In the fog, a small ship steers on a gold course behind the stern of a much larger one – like the chase in “Master and Commander.”

Repair Rather Than Retreat

Situation
After the attack, the obvious move would be to return to port. Aubrey decides otherwise. He has the Surprise repaired at sea and gives chase. He escapes a second attack with a ruse: at night, a raft hung with lanterns poses as the ship while the Surprise slips away in the dark.
Connection to the team principle
The Surprise is the weaker ship. She cannot win on firepower. After the shock, Aubrey gives the crew what it needs: a task, a goal and proof that the stronger enemy can be outwitted. Leadership does not make up for missing resources here. It makes sure the resources at hand are put to full use.

Doldrums and a Scapegoat

Situation
Off Cape Horn the Surprise loses track of the enemy. Aubrey concludes that the Acheron is hunting British whalers around the Galápagos Islands. On the way there, the ship is becalmed. Morale collapses. The crew looks for someone to blame and finds him in the insecure midshipman Hollom, whom the men consider a Jonah. Hollom takes his own life. The next morning, the wind picks up.
Connection to the team principle
This is the film’s counterexample, and it is a serious one. Hollom is an officer the crew will not follow. A crew without a task and without progress finds itself a scapegoat. No one steps in in time to give the midshipman support and the crew a different way of seeing their situation. What a team needs is not always clever tactics. Sometimes it is protection for its weakest member – and here that never comes.

The Broken Promise

Situation
At the Galápagos, Aubrey has promised his friend Maturin that he may go ashore to do research. When the Acheron seems within reach, he breaks the promise to continue the chase. Shortly afterward, Maturin is accidentally shot. Now Aubrey abandons the pursuit. He drops anchor, and Maturin operates on himself ashore with the help of others.
Connection to the team principle
Aubrey is not a flawless captain. At first he puts the goal above the person. Then he reverses the order: his friend’s life comes first. Here leadership shows itself in the ability to revise one’s own judgment. What the team needs changes – yesterday the chase, today the halt.

The Weaker Side’s Ruse

Situation
On the island, Maturin spots the Acheron on the other side. A camouflaged insect gives Aubrey an idea. He has the Surprise disguised as a defenseless whaler. The Acheron comes in close, is dismasted and boarded. In the end it turns out that the enemy captain had passed himself off as a doctor. Aubrey gives chase once more. He and Maturin play music together in the cabin.
Connection to the team principle
The decisive idea comes from the doctor’s field of expertise, not from naval tactics. Aubrey takes it up. The halt he called for his wounded friend ultimately brings success as well. Good leadership listens to what others see and turns it into a plan for everyone.
Key takeaways

Key Lessons

  1. After a setback, quickly give your team a task and an achievable goal.
  2. In lean stretches, notice who the frustration is turning against. Shield anyone who is becoming the scapegoat – early and unmistakably.
  3. Check regularly whether your goal still fits what your team needs right now. Change course if it doesn’t.
  4. Keep the promises you make to your people. If you break one, make amends.
  5. Listen to the experts beside you. The best idea often comes from another field.
Summary

“Master and Commander” shows an outgunned ship that holds its own through leadership. Jack Aubrey gives his crew, one after another, what it needs: repairs, a goal, a ruse and, in the end, a halt for his wounded friend. The film also shows what happens when leadership is missing: a demoralized crew makes a weak officer its scapegoat. The chain of command on a warship in 1805 is no model for today’s teams. Yet the film shows the core of the principle clearly: leadership ensures that what the team needs right now actually happens.

Back to the principle

Read what’s behind the Team Principle of Leadership – with an explanation, an animation and an invitation to take the Team Check with your team.

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 17 Indisputable Laws of Teamwork · More on the origin

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